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11.
Isotactic polypropylene(i PP) samples obtained by pressure vibration injection molding(PVIM) and conventional injection molding(CIM) were studied by polarized-light microscopy(PLM), respectively. It was found that the alternating bright and dark banded spherulites were generated in the transitional region of PVIM parts. It is the first time that the banded spherulites of isotactic polypropylene were observed in polymer processing. What's more, the banded spherulites were proved to be constituted of ?-form crystal by hot stage polarized-light microscopy(HT-PLM) and wide angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD). Morphology of the banded spherulites was also studied by scaning electronical microscopy(SEM). 相似文献
12.
V.I. Yudovich S.M. Zenkovskaya V.A. Novossiadliy A.L. Shleykel 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2004,332(4):257-262
We consider the dynamical stability of horizontal fluid layer, performing harmonic oscillations in vertical direction. The continued fractions approach allowed us to avoid the conventional restriction to the case of small viscosity and almost-resonant frequencies. Our numerical results cover a wide range of the parameters (viscosity, amplitude and frequency of the oscillation, and depth of the layer). To cite this article: V.I. Yudovich et al., C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004). 相似文献
13.
The effect of dynamical self-orientation and its applicability for the identification of natural frequencies of the investigated
systems is demonstrated in this paper. Unidirectional vibration exciter is fixed to the investigated systems via a pivot link
and can rotate around it. It is shown that the exciter changes its orientation in the steady state motion mode when the frequency
of excitation sweeps over the fundamental frequency of the examined system. Approximate analytical analysis of the discrete
system illustrates the basic principle of the effect of dynamical self-orientation. Numerical analysis of both the discrete
and different continuous elastic systems confirms the applicability of the effect of self-orientation for the identification
of natural frequencies. 相似文献
14.
Yao Koutsawa El Mostafa Daya 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2007,44(25-26):8735-8750
Static behavior and free vibration analysis of laminated glass beam on viscoelastic supports are performed. For the static case, an analytical way is developed for analyzing and optimization of laminated glass beam with general restraints at the boundaries. In the case of free linear vibrations, the modal properties of the glass are determined using a finite element method which is a powerful tool in the design of support damping treatment of a sandwich glass for passive vibration control. 相似文献
15.
Ratan Kotipalli Bart Vermang Viktor Fjällström Marika Edoff Romain Delamare Denis Flandre 《固体物理学:研究快报》2015,9(3):157-160
The benefits of gallium (Ga) grading on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cell performance are demonstrated by comparing with ungraded CIGS cells. Using drive‐level capacitance profiling (DLCP) and admittance spectroscopy (AS) analyses, we show the influence of Ga grading on the spatial variation of deep defects, free‐carrier densities in the CIGS absorber, and their impact on the cell's open‐circuit voltage Voc. The parameter most constraining the cell's Voc is found to be the deep‐defect density close to the space charge region (SCR). In ungraded devices, high deep‐defect concentrations (4.2 × 1016cm–3) were observed near the SCR, offering a source for Shockley–Read–Hall recombination, reducing the cell's Voc. In graded devices, the deep‐defect densities near the SCR decreased by one order of magnitude (2.5 × 1015 cm–3) for back surface graded devices, and almost two orders of magnitude (8.6 × 1014 cm–3) for double surface graded devices, enhancing the cell's Voc. In compositionally graded devices, the free‐carrier density in the absorber's bulk decreased in tandem with the ratio of gallium to gallium plus indium ratio GGI = Ga/(Ga + In), increasing the activation energy, hindering the ionization of the defect states at room temperature and enhancing their role as recombination centers within the energy band. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
16.
近年来, 硅烯(单层硅)由于其独特的结构和电子性质以及在量子霍尔效应等领域的潜在应用而成为理论和实验研究的一个热点. 借助于四带次近邻紧束缚模型, 详细计算和研究了硅烯中受电场调制的体能隙和电子能级. 结果表明: 硅烯原胞中的两个子格处于不同的平面上, 可以通过外电场区分和控制这两个子格, 这将破坏在纯石墨烯中无法被破坏的K-K'对称性, 并消除由这一对称性导致的电子能级的二重简并; 外加电场还会引起硅烯中次近邻格点之间的Rashba自旋轨道耦合, 这一作用会在不同狄拉克点有选择地消除电子能级在部分电场点的简并, 相邻能级从交叉状态变为反交叉状态; 电子能级中除一些孤立的交叉点外, 每个能级都具有确定的自旋取向, 石墨烯中电子能级的四重简并在硅烯中被完全消除, 从而导致填充因子ν=0, ±1, ±2, ±3,…的量子霍尔平台. 相似文献
17.
用数值方法研究了拓扑绝缘体薄膜体系在外加垂直磁场 作用下其边缘态的性质. 磁场的加入通过耦合k+eA, 即Peierls势替换关系和 该作用导致的Zeeman交换场体现在哈密顿量中. 考虑窄条圆环状结构的二维InAs/GaSb/AlSb薄膜量子阱材料, 当其处于拓扑非平庸状态, 即量子自旋霍尔态时, 会出现受时间反演对称性保护的两支简并边缘态, 而在垂直磁场的作用下, 时间反演对称性被破坏, 这时能带将形成一条条的朗道能级, 原来简并的两支边缘态也会分开到朗道能级谱线的两侧, 从电子态密度的空间分布情况则可以看到边缘态分别局域在材料的两个边界. 随着磁场的增大, 位于同一边界上的不同 自旋极化的边缘态将出现分离: 一支仍然局域在边缘, 另一支则随外加磁场的增加而有逐渐演化到材料内部的趋势. 文中还计算了同一边界上的两支边缘态之间的散射, 结果表明由于两个边缘态在空间发生分离, 相互之间的散射被很大的压制, 得到了其散射随磁场增加没有明显变化的结论, 所以磁场并不会增强散射过程, 也没有破坏体拓扑材料的性质, 说明了量子自旋霍尔态在没有时间反演对称的情况下也可以有较强的稳定性. 相似文献
18.
19.
大型电力变压器线圈轴向非线性振动研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文对具有非线性特性的变压器线圈在稳态及短路电动力下的轴向动态响应进行了单自由度和多自由度的理论和数值研究,对提出的安匝平衡时的单自由度力学模型,分别利用多惊讶法和打靶法进行了稳态响应的解析和数值分析,并对打靶法中差商阵的求法进行了改进,减少了计算工作量,对于典型的单柱式变压器线罪状系统建立了非线性多自由度模型,进行了短路响应数值分析,得出了响应特征及其和变压器各参数之关系,同时,进行了模型变压器短路试验,进行了轴向动态响应力等一系列测量,分析结果与试验结果相符。 相似文献
20.
A reduction of friction by vibrations has been observed in various experiments. This effect can be applied to actively control
frictional forces by modulating vibrations. Moreover, common methods of controlling friction rely on lubricants and suitable
material combinations. The superimposition of vibrations can further reduce the friction force. This study presents a theoretical
approach based on the Dahl friction model that describes the friction reduction observed in the presence of the tangential
vibrations at an arbitrary angle. Analysis results indicated that the tangential compliance should be considered in modeling
the effect of vibrations in reducing friction. At any vibration angle, the tangential compliance of the contacts reduces the
friction reduction effect. The vibrations parallel to the macroscopic velocity are most effective for friction reduction. 相似文献